How do I become a bank or mortgage appraiser?
The answer depends on your state. Pick yours to see it.
To appraise properties for mortgage lending, you need a credential recognized under federal rules. The Delaware Council on Real Estate Appraisers issues three such credentials: licensed real property appraiser, certified residential, and certified general, and all three appear on the federal Appraiser Registry. A trainee license does not qualify; trainees cannot independently appraise property for federally related transactions. You apply by examination through the DELPROS online system after completing the required education and experience hours.
Sources: Delaware DPR: Licensed or Certified Appraiser Licensure by Examination; Delaware DPR: Appraiser Trainee.
Bank and mortgage appraisal work involves federally related transactions, which only state-credentialed appraisers may perform. In DC, you start with an Appraiser Trainee credential, which takes 83 hours of qualifying education plus a 4-hour supervisory course, then log experience under a supervisory appraiser or complete PAREA, the online alternative. You can then qualify as a Licensed Residential appraiser with 158 hours of education, 1,000 hours of experience in no fewer than 6 months, and a passing score on the national exam.
Sources: AQB 2026 Real Property Appraiser Qualification Criteria summary chart (education, experience, scope by credential); DC Board of Real Estate Appraisers (DLCP): home and requirements page.
To appraise properties for banks and mortgage lenders, you need a state appraiser credential. Federal law requires state licensure or certification for appraisals in federally related transactions, and a trainee cannot appraise independently for those lenders. In Rhode Island, you start as a Licensed Trainee working under a supervisory appraiser, then upgrade to Licensed Residential, Certified Residential, or Certified General.
Sources: Rhode Island regulation 230-RICR-30-20-1: real estate appraisers (effective 05/07/2025); ASC: 2026.08.17 RI Appraiser Final Compliance Review.
To appraise properties for banks and mortgage lenders, you must hold a South Dakota appraiser credential from the Department of Labor and Regulation, because federally related transactions require a state-licensed or state-certified appraiser. You choose a level, State-Licensed, State-Certified Residential, or State-Certified General, and complete its education, experience, and examination requirements. For FHA work, you must hold a Certified Residential or Certified General credential and be listed on the Appraisal Subcommittee's National Registry through the FHA Appraiser Roster.
Sources: SD DLR — Appraiser Requirements (Classifications and Requirements of Appraisers); SDCL Ch. 36-21B: Real estate appraisers.