What is a real estate appraiser board and what does it do?
A real estate appraiser board is the state appraiser regulatory agency that licenses and certifies appraisers, approves education providers, and investigates complaints against licensees. Every state and territory has one, a requirement that dates to Title XI of FIRREA (1989), which created the federal-state regulatory framework. The federal Appraisal Subcommittee oversees these state boards and monitors their compliance with national criteria.
A real estate appraiser board is the state agency that licenses, regulates, and disciplines appraisers. Arizona's program is administered by the Department of Insurance and Financial Institutions (DIFI); the former Arizona Board of Appraisal was transferred into the department in 2015. DIFI issues credentials, approves qualifying and continuing education, verifies experience, and enforces USPAP, which is state law under A.R.S. §32-3610.
Sources: Arizona Administrative Code, Title 4, Chapter 46 — Department of Insurance and Financial Institutions, Real Estate Appraisal (Supp. 24-4); Arizona DIFI — Application Requirements: Registered Trainee Real Property Appraiser.
A real estate appraiser board is the state agency that regulates and licenses appraisers. In Arkansas, that function sits with the Appraiser Division of the State Board of Appraisers, Abstracters, and Home Inspectors, an 11-member board under the Department of Labor and Licensing. The board issues and renews credentials, approves education providers and courses, verifies experience logs, and disciplines appraisers, with fines up to $1,000 per violation occurrence. Its phone number is 501-296-1843.
Sources: Arkansas Appraiser Statutes (A.C.A. § 17-14, Appraiser Division Statutes 2025).
Connecticut's appraiser board is the Connecticut Real Estate Appraisal Commission (CREAC), which sits within the Department of Consumer Protection. It has eight members appointed by the Governor: five certified appraisers and three public members. The commission issues certifications and provisional licenses, sets policy, and meets at least once every three-month period.
Sources: Connecticut DCP: Real Estate Appraisers licensing (home page); Connecticut DCP: Real Estate Appraiser or Reciprocal (requirements and fees).
A real estate appraiser board is the state body that licenses, regulates, and disciplines real estate appraisers. In Delaware, that body is the Council on Real Estate Appraisers, housed in the Division of Professional Regulation. It issues trainee, licensed, and certified appraiser credentials, temporary practice permits, assessor certifications, and appraisal management company licenses. The Council meets the third Tuesday of each month at 9:30 a.m., except August and December, and reviews complete applications at its next scheduled meeting.
Sources: Delaware DPR: Licensed or Certified Appraiser Licensure by Examination; Delaware DPR: Appraiser Trainee.
A real estate appraiser board is the state agency that licenses and regulates appraisers. In DC, the Board of Real Estate Appraisers sits in the Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection and serves as the state certifying agency under Title XI of FIRREA. Its five mayoral appointees set the education, experience, and examination requirements, and it meets on the third Wednesday of each month.
Sources: D.C. Code § 47-2853.152: Eligibility requirements for real estate appraisers; D.C. Code § 47-2853.151: Scope of practice for real estate appraisers (with Part L index).
In Florida, the board is the Florida Real Estate Appraisal Board (FREAB), which operates under the Department of Business and Professional Regulation. It writes the appraiser qualification rules in the Florida Administrative Code, approves education, and disciplines licensees. During the January 2023 to January 2025 review period, the program received 477 complaints and closed 385.
Sources: Fla. Stat. 475.615: Qualifications for registration or certification; Florida DBPR checklist: Registered Trainee Appraiser (FREAB 11).
The Iowa Real Estate Appraiser Examining Board is the state body that certifies and registers real estate appraisers, administers Iowa Code chapter 543D, and enforces compliance with USPAP in all appraisal assignments. Its five members, appointed by the governor, include one public member and four certified real estate appraisers. The board sits within the Department of Inspections, Appeals, and Licensing (DIAL), and the federal Appraisal Subcommittee gave its program a finding of "Good" in the May 2026 compliance review.
Sources: Iowa Code ch. 543D: Real Estate Appraisals and Appraisers (Iowa Appraisal Standards and Appraiser Certification Law); Iowa Admin. Code 481-2034: Associate real estate appraiser.
A real estate appraiser board is the state agency that licenses and regulates real estate appraisers. Kansas's board, the Kansas Real Estate Appraisal Board (KREAB), establishes the state's four appraiser classifications, sets education, experience, examination, and continuing education requirements, approves courses, and enforces the appraiser act through discipline.
Sources: Kansas State Certified and Licensed Real Property Appraisers Act (K.S.A. 58-4101 et seq.); Kansas appraiser regulations (K.A.R. Agency 117).
A real estate appraiser board is the state agency that licenses and regulates appraisers. Kentucky's board was created in 1992 to comply with Title XI of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act, and its five members include two appraisers, two active lenders, and one consumer. Besides issuing licenses and certificates, the board disciplines appraisers, approves and monitors education requirements, registers appraisal management companies, and investigates complaints.
Sources: KRPAB: How to Enter the Real Property Appraisal Profession in Kentucky (Criteria FAQ, rev. October 2019).
A real estate appraiser board is a state regulator that sets appraiser qualification requirements, issues licenses and certificates, approves courses, and handles complaints and discipline. Nevada's board is the Nevada Commission of Appraisers of Real Estate, which sits within the Nevada Real Estate Division of the Department of Business and Industry and is headquartered in Las Vegas. As of the July 2025 federal compliance review, Nevada had 963 state-credentialed appraisers on the Appraiser Registry.
Sources: NAC 645C.057 — Application for certificate, license or registration card: Fees (LII mirror); NAC 645C.090 — Examinations: Collection and amount of fee (LII mirror).
The New Hampshire Real Estate Appraiser Board, housed in the Office of Professional Licensure and Certification (OPLC) in Concord, regulates Appraisal Management Companies and appraisers at the Apprentice, Licensed Residential, Certified Residential, and Certified General levels. Its purpose under state law is to bring New Hampshire into compliance with Title XI of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989. The board also handles education and course-provider approvals, now administered through CE Broker.
Sources: New Hampshire Real Estate Appraiser Board (OPLC): home page; NH OPLC: appraiser education requirements.
The New Mexico Real Estate Appraiser Board administers and enforces the Real Estate Appraisers Act. It licenses and regulates real estate appraisers and appraisal management companies, and it is illegal in New Mexico to appraise real estate without a license from the board. The board also reviews applications, audits renewals, and receives and investigates complaints.
Sources: 16.62.2 NMAC: Application for Trainee and Requirements for Supervisors (New Mexico Real Estate Appraisers Board); 16.62.7 NMAC: Issuance/Renewal of Trainee Registration, Licenses, Certificates (New Mexico Real Estate Appraisers Board).
The New York State Board of Real Estate Appraisal was established under Executive Law Article 6-E and functions under the Department of State's Division of Licensing Services. It defines the education, appraisal experience, and equivalent experience that meet statutory requirements for each appraiser category: state certified real estate appraisers, state licensed real estate appraisers, and state licensed real estate appraiser assistants. It also establishes examination specifications and grading procedures. The Board has nine seats, and its meetings are open to the public.
Sources: NY DOS: Become a Real Estate Appraiser (requirements, fees, exam process); NY DOS: Real Estate Appraiser FAQs (categories, education, experience, CE, reciprocity).
A real estate appraiser board is the state agency that licenses and regulates real property appraisers. North Dakota's is the Real Estate Appraiser Qualifications and Ethics Board, a five-member governor-appointed body. It issues apprentice, licensed, certified residential, and certified general permits, sets education and experience standards, and can deny, fine, reprimand, or discipline permittees for causes such as felony conviction.
Sources: N.D.C.C. Ch. 43-23.3: Real estate appraisers (PDF); N.D. Admin. Code 101-02-02: Definitions, criteria and qualifications (PDF).
The Oklahoma Real Estate Appraiser Board regulates real estate appraisers in the state. It was established effective May 31, 1990, in response to FIRREA Title XI, and operates as an independent adjunct to the Oklahoma Insurance Department with seven Governor-appointed members and the Insurance Commissioner as ex-officio chair. The Board issues and renews the four appraiser credentials (Trainee, State Licensed, Certified Residential, and Certified General), verifies education and experience, and enforces the act, with administrative fines from $50 to $2,000 per violation.
Sources: 59 O.S. § 858-700 et seq.: Oklahoma Certified Real Estate Appraisers Act (OID copy, eff. Nov 1, 2019).
In Oregon the appraiser board is the Appraiser Certification and Licensure Board (ACLB), an independent state agency. It registers Appraiser Assistants, licenses and certifies appraisers, renews credentials every two years, and enforces appraisal law through complaint investigations, most of which are completed within one year of filing. No one may engage in or advertise real estate appraisal activity in Oregon without an ACLB credential.
Sources: Oregon ACLB: How to Become An Appraiser (official step-by-step page); Oregon ACLB: home page (renewal/CE notices).
The Rhode Island Real Estate Appraisers Board regulates appraiser licensing in the state and sits within the Department of Business Regulation at 1511 Pontiac Avenue, Cranston. Rhode Island has been a mandatory state since January 1, 2007, so anyone issuing opinions of real property value must be licensed or certified. The Board administers exams through its approved testing service, approves supervisory appraisers, oversees education, and enforces USPAP compliance. A July 2026 federal Appraisal Subcommittee review found no compliance issues and rated the program Excellent.
Sources: Rhode Island regulation 230-RICR-30-20-1: real estate appraisers (effective 05/07/2025); ASC: 2026.08.17 RI Appraiser Final Compliance Review.
South Dakota regulates appraisers through the Appraiser Certification Program in the Department of Labor and Regulation rather than a standalone board. The program examines candidates, issues and renews the four appraiser credentials, investigates and disciplines violations, approves qualifying and continuing education courses, and registers appraisal management companies. It carries out these duties under Title XI of the federal FIRREA statute.
Sources: SD DLR — Appraiser Requirements (Classifications and Requirements of Appraisers); SDCL Ch. 36-21B: Real estate appraisers.
A real estate appraiser board is the state body that licenses and regulates appraisers. In Utah it is the Real Estate Appraiser Licensing and Certification Board, which sits under the Division of Real Estate in the Utah Department of Commerce. It processes applications, reviews experience hours through a formal committee, certifies schools, courses, and instructors, issues credentials, handles renewals, temporary permits, and reciprocity, and enforces standards of conduct. A July 2026 federal compliance review rated Utah's program "Good".
Sources: ASC: 2026.07.27 UT Appraiser Final Compliance Review (Utah); ASC: Utah appraiser regulatory program profile.
A real estate appraiser board is the state agency that credentials and regulates real estate appraisers. Wyoming's Certified Real Estate Appraiser Board, which operates under the Wyoming Real Estate Commission, issues certified appraiser and trainee permits, reviews applications, handles complaints and hearings, and has adopted USPAP as the state's appraisal standard by administrative rule. The Board is established under Wyoming Statute Title 33, Chapter 39 (W.S. 33-39-101 through 33-39-225).
Sources: Wyoming CAB: obtain a certified appraiser permit; Wyoming CAB: trainee information.