How do property and casualty insurance agents get paid?

Property and casualty agents earn commissions, a percentage of the premium on each policy sold. New auto and home policies typically pay 5% to 15% of the first-year premium (captive agents about 5% to 10%, independent agents up to about 15%), with renewals commonly paying 2% to 5%. Captive agents may also receive a salary or production bonuses from their company, while independent agents keep renewal income on a book of business they own.