Which car insurance companies will insure drivers who only have a learner's permit?
Yes, most insurers will cover a driver who holds only a learner's permit, usually through a policy held by a parent or guardian who serves as the licensed primary driver. Some carriers let the policy buyer designate a licensed primary driver, while others do not, so unlicensed drivers and permit holders may need to shop around. The premium may reflect the primary driver's record. Note that proof of insurance is required to register a car in most states, and driving without coverage is illegal in most states.
Many major insurers cover drivers with a learner's permit. Some automatically include a permitted driver on a household policy, while others require you to add the driver manually; some charge from the first day of the permit, and others cover the teen at no cost until the license is earned. Permit drivers must carry at least state-minimum coverage like any other driver, and adding them to a parent's or guardian's existing policy is usually the cheapest option.
Sources: Connecticut CID: Licensing application process and requirements; Connecticut CID: Exam testing and pre-licensing FAQ.
Drivers with only a learner's permit must carry at least their state's minimum car insurance. The usual route is adding the permit holder to a parent's or guardian's policy, which tends to cost less and builds insurance history. A separate policy is an option but typically costs more, and it may be necessary if the permit holder is an adult, lives at a different permanent address, or has no insured parent or guardian.
Sources: Massachusetts DOI: Individual insurance producer licensing; Massachusetts DOI: Individual and business entity licensing (license types, terms and fees).
Most major auto insurers will cover a permitted driver through a household policy, so the question is how each carrier handles it rather than whether it will. Some companies include the permitted driver automatically, while others require you to add the driver by hand. Some charge from the first day the permit is issued, and others cover the driver at no cost until the full license. Adding the permitted driver to a family policy generally costs less than buying a standalone policy.
Sources: Va. Code § 38.2-1824: Kinds of agents' licenses and appointments issued; Va. Code § 38.2-1817: Examination for license; fee required; when fee forfeited.