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What are the requirements to get a real estate license?
Requirements for a real estate license vary by state but generally include completing pre-licensing education, passing a state licensing exam, and undergoing a background check. Specific education hours, exam content, fees, and additional criteria differ by jurisdiction.
To obtain an Alabama salesperson license, an applicant must be at least 19 years old, a U.S. citizen or legally present, show proof of high school graduation or equivalent, and not have been convicted of a felony or crime of moral turpitude. The applicant must complete a 60-hour AREC-approved prelicense course, pass the state licensing exam within 6 months of course completion, submit a fingerprint-based background check through Fieldprint, file the license application within 90 days of the exam, and complete a 30-hour post-license course within the first 6 months of licensure to maintain active status.
Sources: AREC — Become a Licensed Real Estate Professional; Alabama Administrative Code, Rule 790-X-1-.06 (Alabama Real Estate Commission); AREC — License Application Instructions.
To obtain an Alaska real estate salesperson license, an applicant must be at least 19 years of age, work for a licensed broker, and complete 40 hours of approved pre-licensing education. The applicant must pass the Alaska real estate salesperson exam with a scaled score of at least 75, apply for licensure within six months after passing, and obtain errors and omissions insurance. Applicants must not be under indictment for felony, forgery, theft, extortion, conspiracy to defraud creditors, or fraud; if convicted of such offenses, seven years must have elapsed since completing the imposed sentence before a license will be considered. Alaska does not require a high school diploma, GED, fingerprinting, or a separate background check for licensure.
Sources: Alaska Real Estate Commission — AS 08.88.171(c) via official Statutes and Regulations (September 2024).
To obtain an Arizona real estate salesperson license, an applicant must be at least 18 years old, complete a 90-hour pre-licensing course and a 6-hour contract writing course from an ADRE-approved school, obtain a Fingerprint Clearance Card from Arizona DPS, and pass both the General and State-Specific portions of the Pearson VUE exam with a score of 75% or higher. The applicant must then submit a salesperson application, Disciplinary Action Disclosure Form, exam score reports, education certificates, fingerprint card, and proof of legal presence within one year of passing the exam.
Sources: ADRE — Salesperson License; Ariz. Admin. Code § R4-28-402 (A)(2) and (A)(4); corroborated by A.R.S. § 32-2130(A).
To obtain an Arkansas real estate salesperson license, an applicant must be at least 18 years old, complete 60 classroom hours of pre-licensing education (30 of which must cover basic principles of real estate) from an accredited postsecondary school or an AREC-licensed school, pass state and federal criminal background checks, and pass the licensure examination administered by Pearson VUE. After passing the exam, the applicant must submit the score report, a $50 license fee, a $25 recovery fund fee, and a signed post-license requirement notice to AREC within 90 days. Arkansas does not require a high school diploma or GED for licensure.
Sources: AREC — New Applicant Licensing; Arkansas Real Estate Commission (AREC); AREC — Licensing FAQ.
To obtain a California real estate salesperson license, you must be at least 18 years old, have a Social Security number or ITIN, and complete three college-level courses: Real Estate Principles, Real Estate Practice, and one elective from a list of 12 options. Each course must be a minimum of 45 hours, totaling 135 hours, completed at a WASC-accredited institution or a DRE-approved private real estate school. Effective January 1, 2024, the Real Estate Practice course must include components on implicit bias and fair housing with an interactive role-play component. You must pass a written examination with a score of at least 70% and submit Live Scan fingerprints. Members of the California State Bar are exempt from the course requirements.
Sources: CA DRE — Salesperson Requirements; CA DRE — Broker Requirements.
First-time applicants must be at least 18 years old, complete 168 hours of qualifying education (or hold a degree with a major in real estate from an accredited college or university), pass both the national and state portions of the Colorado Real Estate Broker's Exam, complete a fingerprint-based background check, and obtain Errors and Omissions (E&O) insurance. Applicants must also submit an online application to the Colorado Division of Real Estate with a non-refundable $83 broker application fee. A sponsoring or employing broker is required to receive an active license.
Sources: Colorado Association of Realtors — State Licensing; Colorado DRE — Broker License Application Requirements; CO DRE — Broker Applications, Documents and Fees.
To obtain a Connecticut real estate salesperson license, you must be at least 18 years old and complete a 60-hour Real Estate Principles and Practices course from a state-approved provider. The application fee is $80.00 paid to the Department of Consumer Protection, and the examination fee is $59.00 paid to PSI at the time of scheduling. After passing both portions of the exam within one year of eligibility, you must secure supervision from a Connecticut-licensed broker and pay the $590.00 license activation fee.
Sources: CT DCP — RE Salesperson Initial Exam.
To obtain a Delaware real estate salesperson license, an applicant must complete a 99-hour pre-licensing course from a state-approved provider and pass the Pearson VUE-administered licensing exam, achieving a passing score on both the national and Delaware law portions. The applicant must pass the exam and apply for the license within one year of completing the pre-licensing course. After passing, the applicant submits a license application through the DELPROS online system, pays the $149 application fee and $25 Guaranty Fund fee, provides a Statement of Broker of Record form signed by a Delaware-licensed broker, and submits State/Jurisdiction License Verification from every jurisdiction where the applicant has held a license. The application must be submitted within 6 months of starting it in DELPROS.
Sources: Delaware DPR — Salesperson Licensure; Delaware Division of Professional Regulation — Real Estate Commission Fee Schedule.
To obtain a DC salesperson license, you must complete 60 hours of pre-licensing education from a DC Real Estate Commission-approved provider. You must pass both the national and state (DC) portions of the salesperson exam with a minimum 75% score, then submit a license application with required fees within 6 months of passing. The application fee is $65, the salesperson license fee is $130, and the Real Estate Guaranty and Education Fund fee is $60. You must also become associated with a sponsoring broker to activate the license.
Sources: DC DLCP — Real Estate Commission.
A Florida sales associate applicant must be at least 18 years old, hold a high school diploma or equivalent, and have a U.S. Social Security number. The applicant must complete a 63-hour pre-licensing course based on the Florida Real Estate Commission (FREC) Course I syllabus and pass the end-of-course exam with a score of at least 70%. The applicant must also submit fingerprints through a Livescan Service Provider registered with the Florida Department of Law Enforcement and pass the state licensing exam, administered by Pearson VUE, with a score of at least 75 out of 100 points. A 4-year degree or higher in real estate exempts the applicant from the pre-licensing education requirement, and Florida Bar members are also exempt.
Sources: FL DBPR — License Application Checklist; FL DBPR — RE Education Requirements; Florida Administrative Code R. 61J2-3.008 (via Cornell LII) and DBPR Candidate Information Booklet; FL DBPR — FREC Education.
Georgia requires real estate license applicants to be at least 18 years old, hold a high school diploma or equivalent, and verify lawful presence in the United States. The educational requirement is a 75-hour pre-license course from a GREC-approved school, with alternatives including 10 quarter hours or 6 semester hours of real estate coursework from an accredited college, university, or law school. Applicants must pass a criminal background check through the Georgia Crime Information Center (GCIC) and pass the state licensing exam administered by PSI with a 75% passing score on each portion. A sponsoring broker is required to hold an active license, and new salespersons must complete 25 hours of post-license education within the first year of licensure to keep the license from lapsing.
Sources: Atlanta REALTORS School of Real Estate — Sales Pre-License; GA Admin Code — GREC Rules 520-1 (Licensure and Brokerage).
Hawaii requires real estate license applicants to be at least 18 years old, hold a high school diploma or equivalent, and be a U.S. citizen, U.S. national, or alien authorized to work in the United States. Salesperson candidates must complete Commission-approved prelicensing education and pass the PSI-administered exam with 70% or higher on both the national and state sections. A complete license application must be submitted within 2 years of the exam date, and to hold an active license, the applicant must be associated with an active Hawaii real estate brokerage firm. A MyPVL account is necessary to sign up for a prelicense course and receive the completion certificate required to sit for the exam.
Sources: PSI — HIRE Program Application PDF.
To obtain an Idaho real estate salesperson license, applicants must hold a high school diploma or equivalent, complete 90 hours of pre-licensing education (two 45-hour modules) with a 70% or higher on each final course exam, and pass the state and national portions of the licensing exam administered by Pearson VUE. Applicants must also complete fingerprinting and a background check, then submit a license application to the Idaho Real Estate Commission with a $135 fee (effective January 1, 2026). The license is issued on inactive status until the licensee affiliates with a brokerage and the broker activates the license, which requires errors and omissions insurance to be in place.
Sources: Idaho DOPL — REC FAQs & Consumer Info; Idaho Division of Occupational and Professional Licenses (DOPL) — Real Estate Commission.
An Illinois broker license applicant must be at least 18 years old, be of good moral character, hold a high school diploma or GED, and complete 75 hours of approved pre-license education: a 60-hour real estate topics course (any format) and a 15-hour applied real estate principles course (classroom, live interactive webinar, or online distance education only). The applicant must also pass the broker examination administered by PSI, obtain sponsorship from a managing broker, and submit a license application to IDFPR. Pre-license education is valid for 2 years after completion, a passing exam score is valid for 1 year, and attorneys admitted to the Illinois Supreme Court in active standing are exempt from the education requirement.
Sources: Illinois General Assembly — 225 ILCS 454/5-27(a)(1), Real Estate License Act of 2000; IDFPR – Real Estate Broker 75-Hour Pre-License Curriculum (Official Document); Illinois Compiled Statutes 225 ILCS 454/5-27(a)(5) (Real Estate License Act of 2000), as amended by P.A. 101-357 (eff. 8-9-2019); Justia — IL Real Estate Act Art. 5 (225 ILCS 454/5-27).
To obtain an Indiana real estate broker license, an applicant must be at least 18 years old and hold a high school diploma or equivalent. The applicant must complete a 90-hour pre-licensing course approved by the Indiana Real Estate Commission, pass the licensing exam administered by Pearson VUE (145 questions, scaled passing score of 75), and submit a $60 application fee to the Indiana Professional Licensing Agency. A criminal background check is also required, and the applicant must affiliate with a managing broker to activate the license.
Sources: Indiana Code § 25-34.1-3-4.1 (via Justia); Indiana Professional Licensing Agency (PLA) — Real Estate Licensing Information; Pearson VUE — Indiana Real Estate Candidate Handbook (March 2025); Indiana PLA — Real Estate Licensing Information.
Iowa requires salesperson license applicants to be at least 18 years old at the time of application, with no residency or citizenship requirements. Applicants must complete 96 hours of pre-licensing education from an approved provider: a 60-hour pre-license course (available online or live) plus three 12-hour live-instruction courses (Buying Practices, Listing Practices, and Developing Professionalism and Ethical Practices), all completed within the 12 months before the commission receives the application. Applicants must also pass both the national and state portions of the PSI licensing exam ($95), undergo a national criminal history background check, obtain errors and omissions insurance, secure a sponsoring broker, and submit the $125 license application through the "My Iowa PLB" portal.
Sources: Iowa Code §543B.15 — Qualifications (via Iowa Legislature); Iowa DIAL — Real Estate Salesperson and Brokers License by Exam; Iowa DIAL — IREC Continuing Education Requirements; Iowa DIAL — PSI Licensing Information Bulletin (Iowa Real Estate Commission).
Kansas salesperson applicants must be at least 18 years old with a high school diploma or equivalent, complete 60 hours of pre-license education (30-hour Principles of Real Estate and 30-hour Kansas Practice Course), submit fingerprints for a background check, pass both the national and state portions of the licensing exam, and affiliate with a licensed Kansas broker. Total fees paid to the Commission are $210, consisting of a $15 application fee, $70 background fee, and $125 license fee.
Sources: Kansas Real Estate Commission / K.S.A. 58-3039; KREC — Broker Requirements; KREC — Kansas Real Estate Commission FAQ; Kansas Administrative Regulations, Agency 86, Article 1, KAR 86-1-5 (Kansas Real Estate Commission).
Sales associate applicants must be at least 18 years old, have a high school diploma or GED, and complete 96 hours of Commission-approved pre-license instruction or 6 academic credit hours in real estate from an accredited college. Applicants must also complete an FBI criminal background check, pass the licensing exam administered by PSI, and submit a license application within 60 days of passing the exam. The initial application fee is $130 for an active license or $120 for inactive status.
Sources: KREC — New Application Overview; KREC — Education Overview; KREC — Fee Schedule.
To obtain a Louisiana real estate salesperson license, you must be at least 18 years old, have a high school diploma or GED, complete 90 hours of LREC-approved pre-licensing education, pass the salesperson licensing examination, and be supervised by a licensed real estate broker. You must also provide proof of errors and omissions insurance before the license is issued. Applications may be submitted by mail or in person at the LREC office.
Sources: LREC — Salesperson Licensing; LREC — Broker Pre-Licensing Education.
To obtain a Maine Sales Agent license, you must be at least 18 years old at the time of application, hold a high school diploma or equivalent, and complete a Commission-approved 55-hour Sales Agent Course with a minimum final grade of 75%. You must then pass the Pearson VUE Sales Agent licensing exam with a minimum scaled score of 75 and submit your license application within one year of passing the exam. The application fee is $100 and the criminal records check fee is $21; you must also arrange to affiliate with a licensed real estate agency before applying.
Sources: Maine RE Commission — Individual Licenses (Reciprocal Licensing Section); Maine JobLink — ETP Program Listing (Central Maine Community College).
To obtain a Maryland salesperson license, an applicant must be at least 18 years old and of good character and reputation, complete a 60-hour pre-licensing course (including a 3-hour ethics module) from a Commission-approved education provider, pass both the national and state portions of the PSI-administered exam with a score of at least 70% on each, and obtain a commitment from a licensed real estate broker to affiliate with. After passing the exam, the applicant has one year from the exam date to apply for the license.
Sources: Maryland OneStop — Salesperson License; MREC — Licensing FAQs.
To obtain a Massachusetts real estate salesperson license, an applicant must be at least 18 years old, complete 40 hours of pre-licensing education from a Board-approved school, and provide a Massachusetts Board of Real Estate Educational Certificate of Completion. The applicant must also obtain 3 candidate endorsements from individuals who are not relatives or fellow classmates, submit a notarized DOL CORI form through the eLIPSE platform, and pass the licensing exam with a minimum score of 70%. A valid Social Security number or Tax Identification Number is required, and the applicant must be current on Massachusetts tax obligations. U.S. citizenship is not required.
Sources: Mass.gov — RE License Exam Guide.
To get a Michigan real estate salesperson license, you must be at least 18 years old, be of good moral character, complete 40 hours of state-approved prelicensure education (including at least 4 hours on civil rights law and equal opportunity in housing), pass the PSI-administered salesperson exam, and have a licensed broker sponsor your license. The application fee is $88 for a 3-year license, and the exam costs $79 per attempt. You submit the application through the MiPLUS online portal at michigan.gov/miplus.
Sources: MI LARA BPL — Real Estate Individual Broker Licensing Guide; MI LARA BPL — Real Estate Salesperson Licensing Guide; Michigan Legislature — MCL 338.2237 (State License Fee Act, Sec. 37), corroborated by LARA Salesperson Licensing Guide; PSI Services LLC Candidate Information Bulletin — Michigan Real Estate Salesperson and Broker Examinations (November 2024).
To obtain a Minnesota real estate salesperson license, applicants must be at least 18 years old, complete 90 hours of pre-licensing education (three 30-hour courses: Course I, Course II, and Course III), and pass the state and national portions of the salesperson exam administered by PSI Services. Applicants must also become associated with a licensed Minnesota broker, who submits the license application through the PULSE portal, and pay the $110 initial license fee.
Sources: Minnesota Statutes 2025, Section 82.58 (revisor.mn.gov) and Minnesota Department of Commerce Real Estate Licensing Guide; MN Commerce — RE License Guide PDF; Minnesota Department of Commerce — Real Estate Applications page.
Mississippi salesperson applicants must be at least 18 years old, be a bona fide resident of Mississippi, and complete 60 hours of approved pre-licensing education. All applicants must undergo a fingerprint-based criminal history records check through Mississippi and FBI databases, and must pass the state licensing exam administered by PSI with at least 70% on the national portion and 75% on the state portion. After passing, a sponsoring broker must be designated before the license can be issued. The licensee then receives a temporary license and must complete a 30-hour post-license course within 12 months to obtain a permanent license.
Sources: MREC PSI Candidate Information Bulletin; MREC Rules and Regulations (Rev 02-21-2025); Mississippi Real Estate License Law (2024 Revised), Section 73-35-7(d); MREC Resident Broker License Application (Rev 07-2024); House Bill 1212 (2020).
To obtain a Missouri real estate salesperson license, you must complete 72 hours of approved pre-licensing education — a 48-hour Salesperson Pre-Examination Course and a 24-hour Missouri Real Estate Practice Course — pass both the national and state portions of the licensing exam administered by PSI, complete fingerprinting for a Missouri and federal criminal history background check, and submit a license application signed by a sponsoring broker within six months of the 48-hour pre-exam course completion date. The salesperson application fee is $100, and both courses are available in classroom, online, correspondence, or home study formats from providers on the state's approved-education list.
Sources: MO DPR — Approved RE Education Providers; MO Prof. Registration — RE How-To; MO RE Commission — Application PDF; Missouri Secretary of State — Code of State Regulations, 20 CSR 2250-5.020.
To obtain a real estate salesperson license in Montana, you must be at least 18 years old and have completed 2 years of full curriculum study at an accredited high school or equivalent (MCA 37-51-302). You must complete 70 hours of Board-approved pre-licensing education within the 24 months before applying, pass the Montana Real Estate Salesperson Examination within the past 12 months, and be employed or under contract with a licensed broker holding a supervising broker endorsement. Proof of professional liability and errors and omissions insurance is required, and the application fee is $80. For a broker license, the requirements include 60 hours of pre-licensing education within 18 months, a minimum of 2 years of experience as a licensed salesperson, 30 experience points, and a $90 application fee.
Sources: Montana Code Annotated § 37-51-302(2)(a); Montana Board of Realty Regulation Broker Checklist (Updated 12/2025); Mont. Admin. r. 24.210.611 (Montana Board of Realty Regulation); MT DLI BSD — Broker Checklist; MT DLI BSD — RE Salesperson Licensing; Montana DLI — RE Broker Licensing; Mont. Admin. r. 24.210.401 - FEE SCHEDULE (Montana Board of Realty Regulation).
Nebraska salesperson applicants must be at least 19 years old prior to taking the examination and hold a high school diploma, GED, or evidence of home school participation. The education requirement is 96 hours total: 90 clock hours across three approved pre-license courses (30-hour Real Estate Principles and Practices, 30-hour Nebraska Real Estate License Law, and one 30-hour approved elective) plus a 6-hour Professional Practice Standards course (Course #0003). No experience is required. All applicants must undergo a fingerprint-based criminal background check and pass the licensing exam with a score of 75%.
Sources: Nebraska Real Estate Commission — License Information (Applicant Information, Nebraska Resident); Nebraska Real Estate Commission (NREC) — Licensing Information page; Nebraska Real Estate Commission — Pre-License Education Requirements.
Nevada requires 120 hours of pre-licensing education from an approved school: 45 hours Real Estate Principles, 45 hours Real Estate Law (including 18 hours Nevada law), 15 hours contracts, and 15 hours agency. Applicants must pass both the national and state portions of the Pearson VUE exam with results dated within the last 12 months, complete fingerprint background checks (valid for 6 months), and submit Form 549 with a $140 fee. The Nevada Real Estate Division's Form 502 lists approved schools, and exam registration is handled through Pearson VUE.
Sources: Nevada Real Estate Division (NRED) Form 501; Nev. Admin. Code § 645.435; Nevada RED — Salesperson License Requirements; Nevada RED — Form 501 (Licensing Requirements); Nevada Real Estate Division — Form 501 (Real Estate Licensing Requirements).
To obtain a New Hampshire salesperson license, an applicant must complete a 40-hour pre-licensing course from a Commission-approved school and pass both the national and state portions of the PSI-administered licensing exam, scoring at least 70% on each. Additional requirements include a New Hampshire background check, Attestations of Character, a Broker Affiliation Form for those seeking active status, and a $99 application fee paid through the OPLC online portal. Non-resident applicants must also submit Consent to Service of Process.
Sources: N.H. Admin. Code § Rea 301.03 (via Cornell LII), corroborated by PSI NH Real Estate Candidate Bulletin; NH OPLC — Real Estate License Fees.
To obtain a New Jersey real estate salesperson license, an applicant must be at least 18 years old, have a high school education or equivalency, complete a 75-hour pre-licensing course at a state-approved school, pass the state licensing exam, and apply for a license through a sponsoring broker. The New Jersey Real Estate Commission must also be satisfied as to the applicant's honesty, trustworthiness, character, and integrity. Applicants with criminal convictions or who are currently on parole or probation may be denied a license.
Sources: NJ DOBI — Requirements for Licensure as a NJ Real Estate Salesperson or Broker.
To obtain a New Mexico real estate license, an applicant must be at least 18 years old, a legal resident of the United States, and have reached the age of majority. The applicant must complete 90 hours of commission-approved prelicensing education across three 30-hour courses (Real Estate Principles and Practice, Real Estate Law, and Broker Basics) within the three years before applying for the exam. Both the state and national portions of the broker examination must be passed with a minimum score of 75% within 90 calendar days of the first attempt. The license application, submitted through the NM-PLUS online portal within 6 months of passing, requires fingerprinting documentation, an E&O insurance certificate, and a nonrefundable fee of up to $270. Associate brokers must also be affiliated with an actively licensed qualifying broker to activate the license.
Sources: GAAR — How to Become a Realtor; NM RLD — RE Commission Licensing (Apply for License).
To obtain a New York real estate salesperson license, you must be at least 18 years old, complete 77 hours of approved qualifying education, pass the state real estate salesperson exam, be sponsored by a New York licensed real estate broker, and hold a current New York photo driver's license or non-driver ID card. The application fee is $65 and the exam fee is $15.
Sources: NY DOS — Become a Real Estate Salesperson; NY DOS — Real Estate Salesperson Syllabus (2022); NY Department of State — Become a Real Estate Salesperson; New York Department of State — Real Property Law §441-b (statutory) and NY DOS Salesperson Application Instructions.
To qualify for a North Carolina broker license, an applicant must be at least 18 years old, be a U.S. citizen, non-citizen national, or qualified alien with lawful presence, have a Social Security Number, and satisfy one of the education qualification options, which most commonly means completing the 75-hour Broker Prelicensing Course from a Commission-certified provider within 3 years prior to application. The applicant must then file a complete application with the $105 application fee, obtain a criminal record report from the Commission's approved vendor within 6 months prior to filing, pass the two-part license examination, and satisfy the Commission that the applicant possesses the requisite character for licensure.
Sources: NCREC — General Brochure (Real Estate Licensing in North Carolina, March 2024); NCREC Bulletins – Rule Changes (21 NCAC 58A .0302).
To obtain a North Dakota real estate salesperson license, you must be at least 18 years old and complete a 90-hour NDREC-certified pre-licensure education course, applying for licensure within 2 years of course completion. Resident applicants must pass both the state and national portions of the PSI-administered licensing exam, submit fingerprint cards for a $40 criminal history background check payable to the ND Attorney General, and pay a $150 application fee plus $11.25 credit history fee through NDREC's online portal. To receive an active license, you must associate with a broker and firm, carry errors and omissions insurance ($187 per calendar year through the NDREC-negotiated group rate), and pay a one-time $20 Real Estate Education, Research and Recovery Fund fee. A high school diploma is not listed among NDREC's salesperson licensing standards.
Sources: NDREC — How to Apply; North Dakota Real Estate Commission — How to Apply.
To obtain an Ohio real estate salesperson license, you must be at least 18, a U.S. citizen or legal alien, and have a high school diploma or equivalent if born after 1950. You must complete 100 hours of pre-licensing education (Real Estate Principles and Practices 40 hours, Ohio Real Estate Law 40 hours, Real Estate Appraisal 10 hours, Real Estate Finance 10 hours) from a postsecondary institution awarding at least a two-year degree, secure a sponsoring Ohio broker, submit a Salesperson Examination Application with an $81 fee, complete state and FBI criminal records checks, and pass both the State and National portions of the exam with a score of 70.
Sources: Ohio Revised Code § 4735.07; Ohio Revised Code § 4735.09 (via Ohio Laws and Administrative Code); Ohio COM — Salesperson License Requirements.
Oklahoma requires applicants to provide proof of U.S. citizenship and complete a 90-hour pre-license salesperson course from an approved provider. Applicants must also complete a background check through IdentoGO ($60), submit an application with a $35 fee to the Oklahoma Real Estate Commission, and pass the licensing exam administered by Pearson VUE ($75 per exam portion, with a discount when both portions are scheduled together). The 90-hour course completion remains valid for three years, and applicants have one year from application submission to pass the exam.
Sources: OREC — Licensing & Exam FAQs; OREC — Nov 2024 Fee Schedule.
To get an Oregon broker license, applicants must be at least 18 years old and have a high school diploma, GED, or international equivalent. The process requires registering in eLicense, paying a $300 nonrefundable application fee, completing 150 hours of pre-license education from an Agency-approved school, passing both sections of the broker license exam with PSI, and completing fingerprinting for a background check. A license is issued once the background check clears, a managing principal broker adds the pending license to the registered business, and the Agency completes a final review.
Sources: Oregon REA — Get Broker License.
To obtain a Pennsylvania real estate salesperson license, an applicant must be at least 18 years old, hold a high school diploma or equivalent, and complete 75 hours (5 credits) of basic real estate courses from an accredited college or approved education provider. The required courses are Real Estate Fundamentals (30 hours, 2 credits) and Real Estate Practice (45 hours, 3 credits), and they must be completed within 5 years prior to passing the licensing exam. Applicants must pass both the National and PA State portions of the exam with a score of at least 75% on each, provide a Criminal History Records Check from every state where they have lived, worked, or studied for the past 5 years, and have an employing broker willing to certify supervision and training before applying. No prior experience is required for salesperson licensure.
Sources: 49 Pa. Code § 35.272 (Pennsylvania Real Estate Commission regulation); PA Real Estate Commission — Salesperson Licensure Snapshot; PA Real Estate Commission — Education Information; PA DOS — Real Estate Commission Licensure Guide.
To obtain a Rhode Island real estate salesperson license, an applicant must be at least 18 years old, complete 45 hours of pre-licensing education and a separate 3-hour Lead Poisoning/Lead Hazard Mitigation course from approved schools, pass both the National and State portions of the Pearson VUE exam with a scaled score of at least 70, obtain a BCI background check, carry errors and omissions insurance, and submit an application signed by a principal broker. The application requires two separate checks totaling $165: $140 payable to the RI General Treasurer and $25 to the Real Estate Recovery Account. The Department of Business Regulation processes applications within 7-10 business days.
Sources: RI DBR — RE Salesperson Application; 230 R.I. Code R. § 230-RICR-30-20-2.30 (Continuing Education), Rhode Island Code of Regulations; RI Realtors — Get Started; RI DBR — Reciprocal Broker Application.
To obtain an SC associate real estate license, applicants must be at least 18 years old, have a high school diploma or equivalent, and complete 90 hours of Commission-approved pre-licensing education: Unit I (60 hours) and Unit II (30 hours). Applicants must pass both the national and state portions of the PSI-administered licensing exam with at least 70% on each, complete fingerprint and background checks through SLED and FBI, and affiliate with a broker-in-charge to activate the license. An applicant with a juris doctor degree, bachelor of law, baccalaureate, or master's degree with a major in real estate from an accredited institution is exempt from pre-licensing education.
Sources: SC LLR — Real Estate FAQ.
South Dakota is a "broker only" state, so the entry-level license is called a broker associate rather than a salesperson. Applicants must be at least 18 years of age, be a U.S. citizen or South Dakota resident, and meet statutory requirements under SDCL chapter 36-21A. The broker associate license requires a 116-hour prelicensing course from an approved provider, no prior experience, a passing exam score of 75%, and approval of the application by the commission.
Sources: SD DLR — RE License Types & Requirements; SD DLR — Approved Pre-Licensing Education.
Tennessee affiliate broker candidates must be at least 18 years old, hold a high school diploma or equivalent, and complete 60 hours of pre-licensing education in real estate principles before taking the exam. After passing both exam sections with a minimum score of 70%, candidates must complete a 30-hour Course for New Affiliates, submit fingerprints through IdentoGO for a background check, provide proof of errors and omissions insurance, and affiliate with an active firm. The initial application fee is $91, submitted through CORE at core.tn.gov.
Sources: Tennessee Real Estate Commission (TREC) — Official Website; Tennessee Code § 62-13-303 / TREC Worksheet A (May 2023); TREC — License Fees.
To obtain a Texas real estate sales agent license, an applicant must be at least 18 years old, a U.S. citizen or lawfully admitted alien, and meet TREC's qualifications for honesty, trustworthiness, and integrity. The applicant must complete 180 classroom hours of qualifying education across six 30-hour courses (Principles of Real Estate I and II, Law of Agency, Law of Contracts, Promulgated Contract Forms, and Real Estate Finance), pass a fingerprint background check, and pass both the national and state portions of the licensing exam administered by Pearson VUE. After meeting all requirements, TREC issues an inactive license, and the applicant must find a sponsoring broker to activate it.
Sources: TREC — Become a Sales Agent.
To become a licensed Real Estate Sales Agent in Utah, an applicant must be at least 18 years old, have a high school diploma or equivalent, and provide a valid Social Security number. The applicant must complete 120 hours of approved pre-license education at a certified school, pass the Real Estate Sales Agent Exam within one year of completing the coursework, and submit the license application within 90 days of passing the exam. Applicants must also complete fingerprinting and a background check, and must meet statutory qualifications of honesty, integrity, truthfulness, reputation, and competency under Utah Code 61-2f-203(1)(c).
Sources: Utah DRE — Sales Agent Licensing; Utah Division of Real Estate — Broker Licensing Page & Official Fee Documents.
To obtain a Vermont real estate salesperson license, an applicant must be at least 18 years old, complete a 40-hour pre-licensing course approved by the Vermont Real Estate Commission, pass the national exam (through PSI) and the state exam (within the online application), and be employed by or associated with a Vermont-licensed brokerage firm and its principal broker. Both exams must be passed within the two years immediately preceding application. The application fee is $100, and first-time licensees must complete 8 hours of post-licensure education within 90 days of license issuance.
Sources: Vermont Statutes, Title 26, Chapter 41, § 2292 (Eligibility) — Vermont General Assembly; Vermont OPR — Initial Licensing & Renewal Fees (PDF); Vermont OPR — Salesperson & Broker FAQs; Vermont OPR — RE Broker & Salesperson Administrative Rules (PDF).
Virginia requires salesperson license applicants to be at least 18 years old, hold a high school diploma or equivalent, and complete a 60-hour Board-approved pre-license course. Applicants must pass both the State and National portions of the salesperson examination administered by PSI, complete fingerprinting and a criminal background check, and submit a license application to the Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation (DPOR). The background check must be on file with the Board within 45 days, and exam scores are valid for one year. A license cannot be activated until a licensed broker agrees to sponsor the applicant.
Sources: RA Realtors VA — License Requirements; VA DPOR — Real Estate Board; VA DPOR — Real Estate Process PDF.
To qualify for a Washington real estate broker license, an applicant must be at least 18 years old and have a high school diploma or equivalent. The applicant must complete 90 hours of approved education: a 60-hour Real Estate Fundamentals course and a 30-hour Real Estate Practices course. After completing the education, the applicant must pass both the state and national portions of the broker exam within 6 months of each other, submit to a fingerprint background check, and apply for the license within 1 year of passing the exams.
Sources: WA DOL — Managing Broker License; WA DOL — Get RE Broker License.
To obtain a West Virginia salesperson license, an applicant must be at least 18 years old, hold a high school diploma or equivalent, and be trustworthy and of good moral character. The applicant must complete a 90-hour pre-licensing course from a Commission-approved provider, scoring 70% or higher in each subject area, and complete a National Criminal Background Check through IdentoGo using service code 228Q6K. After passing both the national and state portions of the Pearson VUE licensing exam, the applicant has 90 days to submit an online license application with proof of passing and a Verification of Sponsoring Broker from a licensed broker who agrees to supervise them.
Sources: WV REC — Salesperson Licensing.
To obtain a Wisconsin real estate salesperson license, applicants must be at least 18 years old and hold a high school diploma or equivalent. Applicants must complete a Board-approved 72-hour pre-license program within four years before applying, or complete 10 academic semester hour credits in real estate at an accredited institution. After passing the 140-question salesperson exam (minimum scaled score of 75, $65 fee per attempt, administered by Pearson VUE), applicants submit an application through the DSPS LicensE online portal with a $60 credentialing fee and must be associated with a licensed brokerage.
Sources: CARW — Obtain a WI License; Wisconsin Legislature — REEB 25.033 (Wis. Admin. Code); WRA — Wisconsin Real Estate Exam Information; Pearson VUE — Wisconsin Real Estate Candidate Handbook (rev. 06/2026); Wisconsin DSPS — 2021-2023 Fee Changes for Professional Licenses/Credentials (FAQ).
First-time salesperson applicants in Wyoming must complete three approved pre-licensing courses (Salesperson I, Salesperson II, and Wyoming Law), pass both the National and State licensing exams administered by Pearson VUE with a scaled score of 75 on each, submit two fingerprint cards for a $39 background check, and submit a completed application with a $300 fee within 90 days of passing the last exam. Applicants must also obtain errors and omissions insurance and work with a sponsoring broker to complete the application process. The national portion consists of 80 scored questions in 2.5 hours, and the state portion has 40 scored questions in 1.5 hours.
Sources: Pearson VUE — Wyoming Real Estate Candidate Handbook (rev04/2025); Wyoming Code of Rules, 018-2 Wyo. Code R. §§ 2-1 (Fees), via Cornell Law Legal Information Institute.