Do mortgage brokers need to be licensed in each state they operate in?
Yes. Mortgage brokering is licensed state by state: a company must hold a broker license in each state where it does business, and each loan originator must be licensed in each state where they take applications or negotiate terms. An MLO already licensed in one state adds another by filing a new Individual (MU4) form on the existing NMLS record and satisfying the new state's specific requirements. NMLS fees are charged per license, per state.
Yes. Mortgage licensing works state by state. A company that brokers mortgage loans for Alabama borrowers must hold an Alabama mortgage broker license, and a loan originator must hold an MLO license in each state where they originate loans, using the same NMLS identifier. A qualified state-licensed MLO expanding into another state may receive Temporary Authority to Operate under federal law (S.2155), which permits originating loans while completing the new state's education and testing requirements.
Sources: Alabama Banking Dept: SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act text (PDF) — Code of Ala. Title 5, Chapter 26; Alabama Banking Dept: Alabama Mortgage Brokers Licensing Act (Code of Ala. 5-25) text (PDF).
Yes. Mortgage licenses are issued state by state, and a license from one state does not authorize business in another. Loan originators and mortgage companies file applications through the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System (NMLS), but each state agency makes its own approve or deny decision. A state-licensed loan originator may rely on federal Temporary Authority to originate loans in another state for up to 120 days while completing that state's requirements.
Sources: 12 U.S.C. § 5117 (SAFE Act, as amended by EGRRCPA/S.2155) — Employment transition of loan originators.
Yes. Mortgage licensing is state by state, and a mortgage broker doing business in Arkansas must be licensed by the Arkansas Securities Department. The Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry (NMLS&R) is the shared platform regulators use to license mortgage brokers, bankers, servicers, and loan officers, and education approved through NMLS&R for any state is accepted as credit toward Arkansas requirements.
Sources: 23 CAR 301: Rules of the Fair Mortgage Lending Act (Arkansas Securities Department).
Yes. Mortgage loan originator licensing is handled state by state, and you must hold a license or endorsement in each state where you originate loans. California has no reciprocity with any other state for waiving real estate license requirements on the DRE track. One exception exists under federal law: an MLO already licensed in another state who applies for licensure in a new state may originate loans while completing that state's requirements, for up to 120 days if the application is listed in NMLS as incomplete.
Sources: 12 U.S.C. 5117: Employment Transition of Loan Originators (Temporary Authority).
Yes. Mortgage loan originator licenses are issued state by state, and a Colorado license only authorizes you to originate loans in Colorado. If you hold an MLO license in another state and want to originate in Colorado, you apply for a Colorado license through NMLS. You may qualify for temporary authority to originate for up to 120 days while completing Colorado-specific requirements, such as the 2 hours of state-specific education.
Sources: Colorado DRE: MLO application instruction guide (incl. temporary authority).
Yes. A state-licensed mortgage loan originator must hold a license in each state where the individual takes residential mortgage loan applications or negotiates loan terms. Connecticut law requires out-of-state MLOs to obtain a Connecticut license, though temporary authority allows a qualified out-of-state MLO to originate loans for up to 120 days while completing Connecticut-specific requirements, if the person has never had an application denied, a license revoked or suspended, a cease and desist order, or a disqualifying conviction.
Sources: Conn. Gen. Stat. Ch. 668 Part I (36a-485 to 36a-498h): mortgage lenders, brokers and loan originators.
Yes. Delaware law prohibits anyone from engaging in the business of a mortgage loan originator with respect to a dwelling located in Delaware without a Delaware MLO license, no matter where the person is based, and each state licenses MLOs separately. The Nationwide Multistate Licensing System (NMLS) lets you manage licenses in multiple states through a single record. Temporary Authority can also allow a qualified MLO already licensed in one state to originate loans in another state while completing that state's requirements, such as education or testing.
Sources: 5 Del. C. Ch. 24: Mortgage Loan Originators (Delaware SAFE Act); 5 Del. Admin. Code § 2401-5.0: Fees (Regulation 2401).
Yes. Under the SAFE Act, a state-licensed loan originator working for a non-bank mortgage company must hold an MLO license in each state where the originator takes applications or negotiates loan terms. Employees of banks and credit unions are instead registered in NMLS and do not need a state license. A qualified MLO seeking licensure in another state may use Temporary Authority to originate loans there while the state reviews the application, for up to 120 days if the application stays incomplete.
Sources: NMLS: FAQs on S.2155 Temporary Authority to Operate (PDF).
Yes. Mortgage licenses are issued state by state, so a mortgage broker or loan originator must hold a license in every state where it originates loans. Applications for additional states are filed through the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry (NMLS) under a single NMLS ID, and each state sets its own education and application requirements. A loan originator moving to a new state may qualify for Temporary Authority to originate while completing that state's requirements.
Sources: Fla. Stat. 494.00312: Loan originator license; Fla. Stat. 494.00313: Loan originator license renewal.
Yes. Licensing is state-based: any person who takes a residential mortgage loan application or offers or negotiates its terms must hold a Hawaii license under Chapter 454F when the loan is on a dwelling located in Hawaii, and Hawaii has no foreign-lender exemption. An experienced MLO already licensed in another state may continue originating loans for up to 120 days under Temporary Authority while completing Hawaii's testing and education requirements.
Sources: NMLS Policy Guide Ch. VI: Temporary Authority to Operate.
Yes. Each state licenses mortgage activity separately, and Idaho requires its own Mortgage Loan Originator License for origination conducted in the state. However, if you hold a current, valid, and unrestricted MLO license in another state with no disciplinary, criminal, or enforcement actions, you may be eligible for a license while completing any additional Idaho requirements. Qualified MLOs may also receive Temporary Authority to Operate, which allows originating loans in the new state while completing state-specific requirements such as education or testing.
Sources: NMLS: Idaho state-specific PE and CE requirements for MLOs; Idaho DOF Guidance Statement 2020-01-CFB: financial responsibility/fitness of MLOs and key individuals.
Yes. Mortgage loan originator licenses are issued state by state, and an originator licensed in another state must obtain an Indiana license to originate loans in Indiana. A qualified out-of-state originator may operate under Temporary Authority for up to 120 days while the Indiana application pends, provided the originator held a license continuously for the 30 days before applying and meets the background-check qualifications.
Sources: 750 IAC 9: Mortgage Lenders and Originators (DFI rule, full text PDF); Indiana DFI: MLO FAQ (updated 08/26/2025).
Yes. Under Iowa law, an individual must hold an Iowa MLO license to take applications for or negotiate terms of residential mortgage loans on property located in Iowa, no matter where the individual is based. Federal law offers some relief: a loan originator already licensed in another state receives temporary authority to operate in Iowa for up to 120 days while the Iowa application is pending.
Sources: 12 U.S.C. 5117: Employment transition of loan originators (temporary authority).
Generally yes, mortgage licensing is handled state by state, so a broker or loan originator needs authorization in each state where business is conducted. Kansas requires anyone conducting loan origination in the state to be registered with the Office of the State Bank Commissioner and sponsored by a Kansas-licensed mortgage company. One exception is Temporary Authority under 12 U.S.C. 5117, which lets a qualified loan originator licensed in another state originate Kansas loans for up to 120 days while completing Kansas requirements.
Sources: NMLS: FAQs on S.2155 Temporary Authority to Operate.
Yes. Out-of-state loan officers and brokers who assist Kentucky clients must register with the Kentucky Department of Financial Institutions. A state-licensed originator seeking licensure in another state may use Temporary Authority to originate loans for up to 120 days while completing that state's education and testing requirements, provided the application is complete and no disqualifying events exist.
Sources: NMLS: FAQs on S.2155 Temporary Authority to Operate.
Yes. Under Louisiana law (La. R.S. 6:1086), anyone engaging in residential mortgage lending activity in Louisiana must hold a Louisiana license, either a company license as a mortgage lender, broker, or servicer or an individual mortgage loan originator license, plus a unique identifier, unless exempt. A license from another state does not by itself authorize lending activity in Louisiana. State-licensed originators from other states may qualify for Temporary Authority, which lets them originate while completing Louisiana's requirements.
Sources: La. R.S. 6:1086: Licensure requirement; La. R.S. 6:1088: Application for licensure; surety bond.
Yes. Mortgage professionals must be licensed in each state where they originate loans. A state-licensed MLO moving to Maryland may use Temporary Authority under federal law to originate loans while completing Maryland's state-specific education and testing, provided the MLO was licensed continuously during the 30 days before applying.
Sources: Md. Code Fin. Inst. §11-606.1: MLO written test.
Yes. Mortgage licensing is handled state by state, so a loan originator must hold an MLO license in each state where they originate residential mortgage loans. The Nationwide Multistate Licensing System and Registry (NMLS) keeps a single record for each individual across all states. A qualified, already-licensed MLO may receive Temporary Authority to operate in a new state for up to 120 days while completing that state's requirements, such as state-specific education or testing.
Sources: NMLS: FAQs on S.2155 Temporary Authority to Operate.
Yes. Mississippi law prohibits engaging in the business of a mortgage loan originator with respect to any dwelling located in Mississippi without a Mississippi license, regardless of where the company or individual is based. Licensing runs state by state, but NMLS provides the single online system through which licenses in multiple states are requested and maintained.
Sources: Mississippi SB 2508 (2025), as sent to Governor: S.A.F.E. Mortgage Act amendments (full text of 81-18-9, -11, -14, -15, etc.); Miss. Admin. Code Title 5 Part 2: DBCF Mortgage S.A.F.E. regulations, last amended 4/23/2026.
Yes, in each state where they do business. Missouri law requires a residential mortgage loan broker license from the state Division of Finance before any person brokers, funds, services, or purchases residential mortgage loans in Missouri. Each broker must also maintain at least one full-service, staffed office in the state, though the director can waive that requirement for servicing-only or processing-only operations.
Sources: RSMo 443.706: Licensure required, exemptions; RSMo 443.711: MLO application form, NMLS, fees.
Yes. Each state licenses mortgage loan originators separately, and Nebraska requires its own license to take applications or negotiate terms on residential mortgage loans secured by Nebraska dwellings. However, an MLO licensed in another state who is employed by a Nebraska-licensed mortgage banker and files a Nebraska application has temporary authority for 120 days after submission while completing the state's requirements.
Sources: Nebraska NDBF: MLO licensing application FAQ (2021).
Yes. A company that takes applications from or negotiates with Nevada borrowers must hold a Nevada mortgage company license, even when its corporate office is in another state. An out-of-state company must license a Nevada branch, unless it operates purely as a wholesale lender with no direct borrower contact. Individual originators must also hold a Nevada MLO license and valid sponsorship to originate Nevada loans.
Sources: NMLS: Nevada state-specific PE and CE requirements for MLOs; Nevada MLD: residential/commercial MLO FAQ.
Yes. Mortgage loan originator licensing runs state by state, and each originator must maintain an NMLS record in every state of activity. New Hampshire law makes it unlawful to act as an originator on New Hampshire dwellings without a license. An eligible MLO entering a new state may originate under Temporary Authority for up to 120 days while completing that state's testing and education requirements.
Sources: NMLS Policy Guide: Temporary Authority Eligibility Requirements.
Yes. New York requires registration even when the broker has no physical presence in the state. Out-of-state individuals and entities that solicit, process, place, or negotiate mortgage loans on New York residential property must register with the New York State Department of Financial Services. Applications are filed through the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System (NMLS), which publishes the New York checklist of registration requirements.
Sources: N.Y. Banking Law § 590: Definitions; registration required; N.Y. Banking Law § 591-a: Application to register as a mortgage broker; fees.
Yes. Mortgage licensing is handled state by state, and North Dakota requires an MLO license for anyone originating loans secured by a dwelling located in the state. NMLS maintains a record for each state where the MLO is active. A licensed MLO seeking licensure in another state may qualify for Temporary Authority, which permits originating loans while completing that state's education and testing requirements.
Sources: NDCC Chapter 13-10: Mortgage Loan Originators (North Dakota Century Code); N.D. Admin. Code 13-08-01-01: Mortgage Loan Originator Fees.
Yes. Under the federal SAFE Act, a mortgage loan originator must be licensed in each state where they take residential mortgage loan applications or offer or negotiate loan terms, and must maintain a personal NMLS record in each state of origination activity. An MLO already licensed in one state may rely on Temporary Authority to originate in a new state for up to 120 days while completing that state's application.
Sources: 12 U.S.C. 5117: Employment transition of loan originators (LII).
Yes. Mortgage licenses are issued state by state, and a license in one state does not authorize activity in another. In Oklahoma, the Oklahoma Department of Consumer Credit licenses mortgage brokers and mortgage loan originators, and applications for any state are processed through the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System (NMLS). A state-licensed MLO moving to a new state must obtain that state's license, though federal temporary authority may permit originating while the new state's requirements are completed.
Sources: Oklahoma DOCC: Mortgage Loan Originator license page; NMLS: Oklahoma state-specific PE and CE requirements for MLOs.
Generally yes. A loan originator needs a license in each state where the activity occurs — for example, you need an Oregon license to take applications from Oregon residents or for Oregon property, even if your employer is not an Oregon-licensed company. One NMLS account manages licenses across states, and federal Temporary Authority can let a qualified MLO originate in a new state for up to 120 days while completing that state's requirements.
Sources: NMLS: FAQs on S.2155 Temporary Authority to Operate.
Yes. Mortgage licenses are issued state by state, and a company must hold the license each state requires before doing business there. Pennsylvania's Mortgage Licensing Act covers any loan negotiated in the state or secured by Pennsylvania dwellings or residential real estate, no matter where it is executed. One exception exists for originators: an out-of-state MLO physically located in Pennsylvania needs no Pennsylvania license if not working on transactions involving Pennsylvania consumers, dwellings, or residential real estate.
Sources: 7 Pa.C.S. Chapter 61: Mortgage Loan Industry Licensing and Consumer Protection (Pennsylvania Mortgage Licensing Act); NMLS: Pennsylvania State-Specific Education Requirements (PE and CE) for MLOs.
Yes. Mortgage licensing runs state by state, and anyone working for a state-regulated non-bank mortgage company needs a license in that state, filed through NMLS. A state-licensed MLO seeking licensure in another state can work under temporary authority for up to 120 days while completing the new state's education or testing requirements, as long as the break between jobs is no more than 14 calendar days. South Carolina's statutes grant these transitional licenses as authorized by the SAFE Act.
Sources: NMLS: FAQs on S.2155 Temporary Authority to Operate.
Yes. A mortgage loan originator must hold a license in each state where the individual originates residential mortgage loans, and each state sets its own requirements through NMLS. Most states do not offer full reciprocity, so you should not assume a license transfers. An MLO already licensed in one state may use Temporary Authority to originate loans in another state while completing that state's education and testing requirements.
Sources: Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. ch. 0180-17: Rules pertaining to mortgage lending, loan servicing and loan brokering; Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions: Mortgage Loan Originator license page.
Yes. Loan origination is licensed state by state, and each state issues its own license through the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System (NMLS). A qualified state-licensed mortgage loan originator moving to a new state can receive temporary authority to originate loans there while completing that state's education and testing requirements, a provision effective November 24, 2019. States may consider a prior state's findings when reviewing an application, but not every state offers transitional licenses.
Sources: Utah Admin. Code R162-2c-201: Licensing and Registration Procedures (LII mirror); Utah Admin. Code R162-2c-204: License Renewal, Reinstatement, and Reapplication (LII mirror).
Yes. Mortgage brokerages must hold a license in each state where they broker residential mortgage loans, and West Virginia requires companies to be licensed by the Division of Financial Institutions before doing business in the state. Applications are filed through the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System (NMLS), which lets a company manage licenses across states from one record. In West Virginia, the mortgage broker license fee is $350 plus fingerprint costs and NMLS processing fees.
Sources: W. Va. Code 31-17-4: Lender/broker applications, net worth, bonds, fees.