Is it hard to become a mortgage lender?
A mortgage lender license is a company credential, and its requirements go well beyond individual MLO licensing. States typically require financial statements, minimum net worth or a surety bond, a business plan, formation documents, and background and credit checks for control persons, all filed through NMLS. The specific thresholds vary by state, so the difficulty depends on where the company will operate.
Obtaining a mortgage lender license in California requires meeting substantial financial thresholds. A lender under the Residential Mortgage Lending Act must show audited financial statements with tangible net worth of at least $250,000, hold a $50,000 surety bond, and be an approved lender or servicer with FHA, VA, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, or Ginnie Mae. Company filing fees total $1,100, and no company examination is required.
Sources: California DFPI: Requirements for CFLL and CRMLA Licensed Companies; Cal. Fin. Code 50205: CRMLA Surety Bond; California DFPI: how to apply for a CRMLA lender/servicer license.
The Florida mortgage lender license is an entity license with heavier requirements than the individual loan originator license. An applicant must pay a $500 nonrefundable application fee plus the $100 fee under s. 494.00172 if required, and submit an audited financial report showing a net worth of at least $63,000, or $250,000 with a servicing endorsement, which must be continuously maintained. The applicant must also designate a qualified principal loan originator and submit fingerprints and credit report authorization for each control person.
Sources: Fla. Stat. 494.00611: Mortgage lender license; Fla. Stat. 494.00172: Mortgage Guaranty Trust Fund fee.