How to become a broker and real estate agent in West Virginia
Getting a real estate license in West Virginia involves five steps: completing pre-licensing education, passing a background check, applying for the exam through the state commission, passing the licensing exam, and affiliating with a sponsoring broker. The West Virginia Real Estate Commission (WV REC) regulates the entire process. The salesperson license is where every career as a broker and real estate agent in West Virginia begins.
To obtain a WV salesperson license, you must be at least 18 with a high school diploma or equivalent, complete a 90-hour Commission-approved pre-licensing course (scoring 70% or higher in each subject area), and pass a National Criminal Background Check through IdentoGo using service code 228Q6K (valid for 90 days). You submit the exam application online with your Official Course Completion Certificate and a copy of your valid driver's license, and the West Virginia Real Estate Commission reviews it before Pearson VUE emails you to schedule the exam. You have 90 days or two attempts (whichever comes first) to pass both the national and state portions of the exam at 70% or higher, after which you have 90 days to submit an online license application that includes proof of passing both portions and a Verification of Sponsoring Broker.
Eligibility requirements for a West Virginia real estate license
The WV REC sets four baseline qualifications for salesperson applicants under West Virginia Code §30-40-11[1]: minimum age 18, a high school diploma or equivalent, good moral character, and competency to transact business. No prior real estate experience, college degree, or state residency is required. Applicants must also pass a National Criminal Background Check.
Complete the pre-licensing education requirement
Before sitting for the licensing exam, you must complete approved pre-licensing coursework from a WV REC-approved provider. The WV REC pre-licensing education page[2] states that the course must have been completed during the 3-year period preceding your application date, or within a 5-year period if taken before June 9, 2023.
West Virginia salesperson applicants must complete 90 clock hours of pre-licensing education in a Commission-approved course. The 90 hours consist of 30 hours of Real Estate Principles and Practice, 20 hours of Real Estate Law, 20 hours of Real Estate Finance, and 20 hours of Real Estate Appraisal. The applicant must score 70% or higher in each subject area to be eligible to sit for the licensing exam. The course must be completed within the 3-year period preceding the application date, or within 5 years if taken before June 9, 2023.
The Commission approves online, in-class, and hybrid delivery formats, so you can choose a real estate school that fits your schedule.
Yes, the West Virginia Real Estate Commission approves online pre-licensing providers. Distance education courses may satisfy the 90-hour salesperson pre-licensing requirement if approved in advance by the commission. The state's approved-education list includes providers categorized as online, hybrid, and in-class.
Pass the national criminal background check
Every applicant must complete a National Criminal Background Check through IdentoGO using service code 228Q6K. The WV REC criminal background check page[3] provides enrollment instructions, and results are sent directly to the Commission. The background check is valid for 90 days from the report date, so schedule your fingerprinting appointment close to when you plan to submit your exam application.
Submit your exam application to the WV Real Estate Commission
After completing your pre-licensing course and background check, you submit an exam application online through the WV REC. Paper applications are no longer accepted. The application requires your Official Course Completion Certificate (with scores) and a copy of your valid driver's license. The WV REC schedule of fees[4] lists the exam application fee at $25. Once the Licensing Department approves your application, Pearson VUE emails an authorization-to-test message. If no email arrives within 72 hours, contact the licensing department at REClicensing@wv.gov.
Schedule and pass the licensing exam
The licensing exam costs $59 per section, paid to Pearson VUE[5] when you schedule your test. The salesperson exam has two sections (national and state). Pearson VUE increased the per-section fee from $55 to $59 as of February 1.
The West Virginia real estate licensing exam is a computer-based exam administered by Pearson VUE under contract with the West Virginia Real Estate Commission. The salesperson exam consists of 80 scored national questions and 50 state-specific questions, with 150 minutes allotted for the national portion and 60 minutes for the state portion. The passing score is 70% for the salesperson exam and 75% for the broker exam. Candidates must apply to the West Virginia Real Estate Commission first and receive authorization to test before scheduling with Pearson VUE.
Yes, Pearson VUE offers OnVUE online proctoring as an option for the West Virginia real estate licensing exam, in addition to in-person testing centers. Candidates receive an authorization-to-test email from Pearson VUE after the West Virginia Real Estate Commission approves the exam application. Appointments may be scheduled up to 24 hours before the desired test date, subject to availability.
You have 90 days or two attempts (whichever comes first) to pass both portions before you must resubmit an exam application and pay the $25 fee again. If you pass only one portion, you retake only the failed portion within the same eligibility period. After two failed attempts, you must reapply and retake the entire exam. Each pass certificate is valid for 90 days.
Apply for your salesperson license with a sponsoring broker
Once you pass both portions of the exam, you have 90 days to apply for your salesperson license. You submit an online application to the WV REC that includes proof of passing both exam portions and a Verification of Sponsoring Broker form, as detailed on the WV REC salesperson licensing page[6]. A sponsoring broker is legally required to activate your license, and you cannot practice real estate in West Virginia without one. The salesperson license fee is $75, per the WV REC schedule of fees[4].
Out-of-state agents: West Virginia reciprocity
West Virginia allows out-of-state licensees to apply for licensure without retaking the national exam. The WV REC reciprocity page[7] requires applicants to submit a Certification of Licensure from each state where they currently or previously held a license. Out-of-state licensees are exempt from the national portion of the exam but must pass the West Virginia state-specific portion.
Renewing your license and completing continuing education
West Virginia real estate licenses renew annually by June 30. The salesperson renewal fee is $75, per the WV REC schedule of fees[4]. New licensees who pass both the national and state exams during the fiscal year of their first renewal are exempt from the continuing education requirement if they renew on or before June 30 of that fiscal year, according to the WV REC continuing education page[8]. Licenses not renewed by December 31 cannot be renewed, per WV CSR §174-2-2[9].
Every licensee must complete 7 hours of Commission-approved continuing education per fiscal year, with each hour equaling 50 minutes of instruction. Brokers and associate brokers must include 3 of those 7 hours from broker-level education curriculum approved by the commission, beginning fiscal year 2024. CE must be completed during the fiscal year preceding the renewal for which the licensee is applying.
Becoming a broker in West Virginia
Broker licensure requires prior experience as a salesperson, additional coursework, and a documented transaction history. The WV REC broker licensing page[10] lists the full requirements, including a broker license fee of $150.
To become a real estate broker in West Virginia, you must be at least 18 with a high school diploma or equivalent and have held a salesperson license for a minimum of 2 years. You must complete 180 clock hours of broker pre-licensing education (or 90 hours if you already hold a WV salesperson license), pass a National Criminal Background Check, and document 20 closed transactions in the 2 years before applying or 40 over any period. The exam application requires Official Course Completion Certificates, a copy of your driver's license, an Affidavit of Broker's Recommendation, and a Closed Transactions Form. After passing both portions of the exam, you must submit an online license application with your pass certificates, a Subordination Resolution, and a Trust Fund Form or Waiver, and register with the WV Secretary of State's Office as a member or officer of your company.
License types and professional memberships in West Virginia
The three titles refer to different licensing levels and professional affiliations. The WV REALTORS® association[11] provides consumer-facing definitions for each role in West Virginia.
A real estate agent is anyone who earns a real estate license, whether as a salesperson, an associate broker, or a broker. A real estate broker has completed education beyond the agent level and passed a broker's license exam, which allows a broker to work independently or hire agents. Agents must work under the supervision of a sponsoring broker and cannot practice independently. An associate broker has earned a broker's license but chooses to work under the management of another broker rather than operating independently.
A real estate agent is anyone who earns a real estate license from the state licensing authority. A REALTOR® is a licensed agent who has joined the National Association of REALTORS® (NAR) through a local association and must uphold NAR's Code of Ethics. Only NAR members may use the REALTOR® designation. Joining a local association automatically provides membership in the state and national associations.
Only NAR members may use the trademarked term "REALTOR®," per the NAR membership page[12].
To become a REALTOR®, you must first hold a real estate license, then join a local REALTOR® association, which automatically enrolls you in the state and national associations. In West Virginia, joining a local WV board provides membership in the West Virginia Association of REALTORS® and the National Association of REALTORS® (NAR) through a single combined dues payment. NAR national dues are $156 per year for 2027, plus a $45 special assessment for the consumer advertising campaign. Members must agree to abide by NAR's Code of Ethics, and only NAR members may use the term "REALTOR®."
Next steps
Start by choosing a WV REC-approved pre-licensing course provider and enrolling in the 90-hour salesperson program. While completing coursework, schedule your background check through IdentoGO using service code 228Q6K. As you approach course completion, begin researching sponsoring brokers in your area, since you will need a broker affiliation to activate your license after passing the exam. The WV REC website[13] provides approved provider lists, the fee schedule, and the online application portal you will need throughout the process.
Sources
- WV Real Estate Commission — LicensingGovernmentMay 2026
- WV REC — Pre-Licensing EducationGovernmentMay 2026
- WV Real Estate Commission (rec.wv.gov) — official license info and legislative rules; IdentoGo (uenroll.identogo.com) as vendorEducationAugust 2026
- WV REC — Schedule of FeesGovernmentAugust 2026
- Pearson VUE — WV Real Estate ExamGovernmentAugust 2026
- WV REC — Salesperson LicensingGovernmentAugust 2026
- WV REC — ReciprocityGovernmentMay 2026
- WV REC — Continuing EducationGovernmentMay 2026
- WV CSR §174-2-2 via Cornell LIIGovernmentAugust 2026
- WVREC — Broker Licensing InfoGovernmentAugust 2026
- WV Realtors — RE Titles ExplainedGovernmentMay 2026
- NAR — How to Become a REALTOR®GovernmentMay 2026
- WV Real Estate Commission (Homepage)GovernmentAugust 2026