Real EstateMaryland

How to Become a Real Estate Agent in Maryland

13 min read

Earning a Maryland real estate salesperson license requires completing a 60-hour pre-licensing course, passing a two-part exam administered by PSI, and affiliating with a licensed broker who sponsors your license. The Maryland Real Estate Commission (MREC) regulates approximately 40,000 active licensees and sets the requirements that every broker and real estate agent in the state must meet. The process involves five main steps: meeting eligibility requirements, completing pre-licensing education, passing the state exam, applying for your license, and activating it through broker affiliation.

Maryland real estate license requirements

Maryland's qualifications for a real estate salesperson license are established under Title 17 of the Maryland Business Occupations and Professions Code and administered by the Maryland Real Estate Commission[1]. The requirements cover age, character, education, examination, and broker affiliation.

No high school diploma or GED required

Maryland does not require a high school diploma or GED for a real estate salesperson license. The Maryland OneStop government portal[2] lists the eligibility requirements without mentioning any minimum education level beyond the pre-licensing course.

Criminal history and background checks

Maryland does not require a formal background check or fingerprinting for real estate licensure. Applicants self-disclose any criminal history on the application. According to the MREC licensing FAQs[3], a felony or misdemeanor conviction does not automatically disqualify an applicant. MREC reviews each case individually, and denied applicants can file an appeal.

If you have a criminal conviction, you must request a paper application by calling 410-230-6200 and include a letter from your sponsoring broker acknowledging the charges and a true test copy of the court proceedings.

Complete the required pre-licensing education

Maryland requires pre-licensing education from an MREC-approved provider before you can schedule the state licensing exam. The real estate pre-licensing course covers real estate law, title transference, contracts, brokerage and agency, financing, lending principles, land use, and environmental laws.

Online and in-person course formats

Maryland approves multiple delivery systems for the pre-licensing course, including classroom instruction, online or internet-based instruction, home study, and other Commission-approved methods. This flexibility lets you choose a real estate school that fits your schedule.

Finding an approved education provider

The MREC website publishes a list of approved education providers for the pre-licensing course.

Pass the Maryland real estate exam

You must achieve at least 70% on each portion of the licensing exam, per the MREC exam information page[4]. Each attempt costs $44. The computer-based test runs for 2 hours.

If you pass one portion but fail the other, you retain credit for the passed portion for one year. There is no limit on the number of exam retakes. Your exam eligibility expires one year from the date it is issued by your education provider.

Apply for your salesperson license

After passing both portions of the exam, MREC sends an email within 5-7 business days containing your registration number and instructions to apply online through the Commission's electronic licensing system. You must submit your license application within one year of your exam date, or your passing score expires and you must retake the exam. Application processing takes approximately 5 days, per the Maryland OneStop portal[2].

Activate your license through broker affiliation

Your salesperson license is issued on inactive status. To practice real estate in Maryland, you must affiliate with a licensed broker who sponsors your license. The broker commitment is a statutory requirement under Title 17[2]: you must obtain a written commitment from a licensed broker stating that the broker will affiliate with you upon granting of the license.

If you want to work immediately, affiliate with a broker as soon as your license is issued. If you prefer to wait, you can keep your license on inactive status for up to three years from the date it is issued before you must affiliate with a broker, according to the MREC licensing FAQs[3].

From salesperson to REALTOR® and broker

Once your license is active, you can pursue additional professional designations and career advancement. The most common next steps are joining a REALTOR® association and, eventually, upgrading to a broker license.

Becoming a REALTOR®

NAR membership is separate from the ethics module required for Maryland licensure. The National Association of REALTORS® requires its own Code of Ethics commitment, described on the NAR membership page[5].

License renewal cycle and fees

Maryland real estate licenses operate on a rolling renewal cycle, per the MREC website[6]. The renewal fee is $78, per the MREC Forms and Fees page[7]. If a license lapses, reinstatement is available without re-examination for up to three years from the last valid expiration date, subject to a $168 reinstatement fee, per the MREC renewal page[8].

Continuing education requirements

Upgrading to a broker license

After holding an active salesperson license for at least three consecutive years with no breaks in licensure, you can pursue a broker license by completing a 135-hour broker pre-licensing course and passing the broker exam administered by PSI, per the MREC licensing FAQs[3].

Reciprocity with other states

Maryland has reciprocal license agreements only with Pennsylvania and Oklahoma, per the MREC out-of-state license recognition page. Licensees from other states may apply for individual license recognition, with education and experience reviewed on a case-by-case basis.

To get started, enroll in an MREC-approved pre-licensing course and plan your exam date with PSI. The steps in this guide cover the full process from meeting eligibility requirements to activating your license with a broker.